Using Autism Medications to Treat Seizures
Seizures occur in one in four people with
autism, most often in those who have low IQ or are mute. They are treated with one or more anticonvulsants. These include such medications as:
The level of the medication in the blood should be monitored carefully and adjusted so that the least amount possible is used to be effective. Although medication usually reduces the number of
seizures, it cannot always eliminate them.
Autism Medications for Inattention and Hyperactivity
Stimulant medications such as
methylphenidate (
Ritalin®), used safely and effectively in people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (
ADHD), have also been prescribed for children with autism. These autism medications may decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity in some children, especially those higher functioning children.
Several other medications have been used to treat
autism symptoms; among them are other
antidepressants, naltrexone,
lithium, and some of the benzodiazepines such as
diazepam (
Valium®) and
lorazepam (
Ativan®). The safety and efficacy of these medications in children with autism has not been proven. Since people may respond differently to different medications, your child's unique history and behavior will help your doctor decide which medication might be most beneficial.
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